{"id":1426,"date":"2024-10-30T16:56:16","date_gmt":"2024-10-30T15:56:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/?p=1426"},"modified":"2026-04-29T17:22:58","modified_gmt":"2026-04-29T15:22:58","slug":"etica-ia-sanita","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/it\/etica-ia-sanita\/","title":{"rendered":"Etica e Intelligenza Artificiale in Sanit\u00e0: una visione ottimista e responsabile per il futuro"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Indice dell&#039;articolo<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6ad0155d61cfd\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6ad0155d61cfd\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/it\/etica-ia-sanita\/#Dalla_fantascienza_alla_realta\" >Dalla fantascienza alla realt\u00e0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/it\/etica-ia-sanita\/#Come_nascono_i_principi_etici_per_lIA_in_Sanita\" >Come nascono i principi etici per l\u2019IA in Sanit\u00e0?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/it\/etica-ia-sanita\/#La_supervisione_umana_e_la_sicurezza_tecnica\" >La supervisione umana e la sicurezza tecnica<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/it\/etica-ia-sanita\/#Rispetto_della_privacy_e_responsabilita_nel_trattamento_dei_dati\" >Rispetto della privacy e responsabilit\u00e0 nel trattamento dei dati<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/it\/etica-ia-sanita\/#Trasparenza\" >Trasparenza<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/it\/etica-ia-sanita\/#Inclusivita_ed_equita\" >Inclusivit\u00e0 ed equit\u00e0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/it\/etica-ia-sanita\/#La_IA_Generativa_Sesso_e_Cancro\" >La IA Generativa, Sesso e Cancro<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/it\/etica-ia-sanita\/#Accountability\" >Accountability<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/it\/etica-ia-sanita\/#Sostenibilita_affrontare_le_sfide_energetiche\" >Sostenibilit\u00e0: affrontare le sfide energetiche<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/it\/etica-ia-sanita\/#Consapevolezza_dei_rischi_le_allucinazioni_e_altri_limiti_dellIA\" >Consapevolezza dei rischi: le allucinazioni e altri limiti dell\u2019IA<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/it\/etica-ia-sanita\/#I_Vantaggi_di_una_IA_etica\" >I Vantaggi di una IA etica<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/it\/etica-ia-sanita\/#Conclusioni_un_futuro_promettente_con_lIA_al_servizio_della_qualita_della_vita\" >Conclusioni: un futuro promettente con l\u2019IA al servizio della qualit\u00e0 della vita<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il 16 ottobre 2024, ho avuto l\u2019onore di partecipare come relatore al quinto convegno \u201c<em>Sex and the Cancer<\/em>\u201d di MamaNonMama APS, un\u2019occasione per esplorare il tema dell\u2019intelligenza artificiale (IA) in sanit\u00e0, affrontando non solo le potenzialit\u00e0 di questa tecnologia ma anche le importanti responsabilit\u00e0 che ci aspettano <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1426_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1426_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1426_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1426_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1426_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1426_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">le slide presentate al Convegno sono presenti su <a href=\"https:\/\/www.canva.com\/design\/DAGR2e2j1BQ\/aCUeTZtthmSzf7T2ur0lCQ\/view?utm_content=DAGR2e2j1BQ&amp;utm_campaign=designshare&amp;utm_medium=link&amp;utm_source=editor\" class=\"ek-link\">Canva<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1426_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1426_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed aligncenter is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Intelligenza Artificiale in Sanit\u00e0: Etica, Vantaggi e Rischi\" width=\"1290\" height=\"726\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ogH4CcsLnF8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Credo fermamente che l\u2019IA possa rappresentare una svolta positiva nel settore sanitario, a patto che la si sviluppi e adotti seguendo una chiara direzione etica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dalla_fantascienza_alla_realta\"><\/span>Dalla fantascienza alla realt\u00e0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Quando parliamo di IA, non posso non pensare a quanto fosse, fino a pochi anni fa, una tecnologia che immaginavamo relegata alla fantascienza. Oggi, abbiamo robot assistenti e sistemi di diagnostica avanzata che supportano concretamente il lavoro di medici e operatori sanitari. Tuttavia, non basta parlare di innovazione: serve, soprattutto in questo ambito, costruire un percorso etico che garantisca l\u2019integrit\u00e0 del rapporto medico-paziente e che tuteli il rispetto dei diritti fondamentali di ciascuno di noi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/3.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/3-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1467\" style=\"width:445px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/3-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/3-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/3-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/3-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/3-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/3.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Come_nascono_i_principi_etici_per_lIA_in_Sanita\"><\/span>Come nascono i principi etici per l\u2019IA in Sanit\u00e0?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sono convinto che un approccio responsabile all\u2019IA debba partire da linee guida chiare. Con la Rome Call del 2020 le istituzioni, tra cui la Pontificia Accademia per la Vita, IBM, Microsoft, FAO e il MID, hanno fissato i primi principi che, nella loro evoluzione, hanno posto le basi dell\u2019EU AI Act, la regolamentazione europea all&#8217;avanguardia per un\u2019IA responsabile <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1426_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1426_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1426_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1426_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1426_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1426_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spectrum.ieee.org\/ibm-and-microsoft-have-integrated-ai-ethical-standards-into-their-operations-so-can-you\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">IBM &amp; Microsoft are building these standards into the products<\/a> (Ieee.org) <\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1426_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1426_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1426_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1426_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1426_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1426_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1426_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[3]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1426_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.intel.com\/content\/www\/us\/en\/artificial-intelligence\/responsible-ai.html#tab-blade-1-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Intel also has developed platforms and solutions to make responsible AI computationally tractable<\/a> (Intel.com) <\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1426_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1426_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>. Questa normativa rappresenta il primo consolidamento concreto delle regole chiare per l\u2019IA a livello europeo, garantendo sicurezza, trasparenza e tutela della privacy in ogni sua applicazione.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1469\" style=\"width:449px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"La_supervisione_umana_e_la_sicurezza_tecnica\"><\/span>La supervisione umana e la sicurezza tecnica<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il principio pi\u00f9 importante \u00e8 quello della <strong>supervisione umana<\/strong>. Nel mondo dell&#8217;IA agente, dove abbiamo autovetture autonome senza volante n\u00e9 pedali, \u00e8 lampante il bisogno di avere un &#8220;red button&#8221;, un disinnesco, con particolare attenzione alla forma da attribuirgli, sia essa fisica <strong>e\/o<\/strong> digitale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Non meno importante \u00e8 il principio della <strong>sicurezza tecnica<\/strong>. Credo che sia essenziale proteggere i pazienti da ogni possibile rischio derivante da malfunzionamenti o vulnerabilit\u00e0 dei sistemi IA. La sicurezza passa attraverso una progettazione rigorosa e il rispetto di protocolli di cybersecurity, oltre che da una supervisione costante. Se l\u2019IA resta uno strumento nelle mani degli operatori, discorso pi\u00f9 raffinato \u00e8 quello relativo alla <strong>gradazione del potere di decisione<\/strong> che ingloba e supera nella sostanza il laconico interesse alla sostituzione del giudizio umano, cos\u00ec <strong>distinguiamo l&#8217;autonomia dall&#8217;indipendenza<\/strong>. Questo principio, che \u00e8 uno dei pilastri dell&#8217;EU AI Act <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1426_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1426_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1426_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1426_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1426_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[4]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1426_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2024\/1689\/oj\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">EU AI ACT, Regulation EU n.2024\/1689 (Eur-lex.europa.eu)<\/a> <\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1426_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1426_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>, ci aiuta a mantenere il controllo necessario per rendere l\u2019IA un vero alleato della medicina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/5.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/5-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1470\" style=\"width:450px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/5-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/5-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/5-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/5-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/5-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/5.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rispetto_della_privacy_e_responsabilita_nel_trattamento_dei_dati\"><\/span>Rispetto della privacy e responsabilit\u00e0 nel trattamento dei dati<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Altre questioni sensibili sono il rispetto della <strong>privacy<\/strong> e la <strong>gestione etica dei dati clinici<\/strong>. In un contesto in cui l\u2019IA necessita di grandi quantit\u00e0 di dati per funzionare al meglio, \u00e8 essenziale che ogni informazione raccolta sia trattata con la massima cautela. Nell&#8217;epoca del Fascicolo Sanitario Elettronico, dell&#8217;interoperbilit\u00e0 e degli standard atti a fugare il pericolo di <em>lock-in<\/em>, diventa cruciale tutelare il paziente, gestendo minuziosamente i dati a cui l&#8217;IA pu\u00f2 accedere. Non \u00e8 solo una necessit\u00e0 legale, ma una questione di fiducia che ogni paziente ripone nel sistema sanitario.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/6.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/6-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1471\" style=\"width:442px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/6-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/6-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/6-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/6-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/6-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/6.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Trasparenza\"><\/span>Trasparenza<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ogni decisione presa dall\u2019IA deve essere <strong>tracciabile<\/strong> e documentata, cos\u00ec che sia chiara e verificabile non solo dagli specialisti, ma anche dai pazienti e dalle autorit\u00e0. Ci\u00f2 significa che dell\u2019IA deve potersi spiegare il processo e la decisione, eliminando ogni <em>black box<\/em>. Puntiamo, quindi, alla <strong>spiegabilit\u00e0<\/strong> (<em>explainability, XAI<\/em>) e all&#8217;<strong>intelligibilit\u00e0<\/strong>, cos\u00ec che ogni passaggio sia documentabile con schede tecniche (<em>factsheet<\/em>) e cautele (safeguard), cos\u00ec da rendere ogni decisione pi\u00f9 sicura e comprensibile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/7.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/7-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1472\" style=\"width:448px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/7-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/7-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/7-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/7-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/7-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/7.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Inclusivita_ed_equita\"><\/span>Inclusivit\u00e0 ed equit\u00e0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il coinvolgimento di pi\u00f9 parti (<em>stakeholders<\/em>, istituzioni, aziende, medici, pazienti, associazioni) consente di raggiungere un uso inclusivo di queste tecnologie, depurato da forme di discriminazione, atto a garantire pari opportunit\u00e0 e accesso alle cure per ogni individuo. L\u2019IA diventa inclusiva attraverso una costante attenzione alla <strong>qualit\u00e0 dei dati che utilizziamo per addestrarla<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"La_IA_Generativa_Sesso_e_Cancro\"><\/span>La IA Generativa, Sesso e Cancro<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Al convegno, ho avuto modo di condividere i risultati di uno studio innovativo sull\u2019uso della generative IA per facilitare il dialogo tra pazienti oncologici e medici, in particolare su temi delicati come la sessualit\u00e0, appunto <strong>sesso e cancro<\/strong>  <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1426_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1426_1_5');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1426_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1426_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1426_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[5]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1426_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC11002430\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Generative artificial intelligence and non-pharmacological bias: an experimental study on cancer patient sexual health communications<\/a> (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) <\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1426_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1426_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>. Lo studio esamina gli esiti di un <em>prompt <\/em>specifico rivolto a chatGPT, in due versioni, la 3.5 e una addestrata con dati clinici. Il fine \u00e8 comprendere come l&#8217;IA risponde e come influisce nell&#8217;aiutare i pazienti a esprimere le loro difficolt\u00e0 in questo ambito, spesso trascurato ma cruciale per la qualit\u00e0 della loro vita. Il risultato dello studio evidenzia che l&#8217;IA facilita la comunicazione con l&#8217;utente (che <strong>non \u00e8<\/strong> un paziente), permettendo anche di rispondere a quesiti complessi senza censura terminologica ma presenta un <em>bias<\/em> cruciale non menzionando la via farmacologica, come possibilit\u00e0 di trattamento, invitando sostanzialmente al consulto medico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/8.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/8-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1473\" style=\"width:448px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/8-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/8-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/8-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/8-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/8-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/8.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Accountability\"><\/span>Accountability <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ogni azione compiuta dall\u2019IA deve essere chiaramente attribuibile a una organizzazione e\/o persona, in modo da evitare incertezze o conflitti di responsabilit\u00e0 che potrebbero compromettere la fiducia dei pazienti e la sicurezza delle cure. La responsabilit\u00e0 si applica a pi\u00f9 livelli, coinvolgendo medici, operatori sanitari, amministratori, fino ai produttori dei sistemi IA e ai responsabili tecnici.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Secondo il D.D.L. n.114 in seno al Senato, l&#8217;IA funge da <strong>supporto all\u2019atto medico<\/strong> mentre nell&#8217;atto non medico svolge funzioni in autonomia con supervisione umana atta a ridurre i rischi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sostenibilita_affrontare_le_sfide_energetiche\"><\/span>Sostenibilit\u00e0: affrontare le sfide energetiche<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ritengo essenziale affrontare le sfide energetiche legate all\u2019IA.  Con l\u2019aumento della domanda, l\u2019importanza della sostenibilit\u00e0 energetica diventa nodale e grande attenzione va rivolta all&#8217;efficientamento sia lato software delle IA stesse, sia al lato hardware, tramite Data Center muniti di migliori unit\u00e0 (GPU, NPU e CPU), per ridurre le emissioni di <strong>CO2 <\/strong>e il consumo di <strong>acqua<\/strong>. La sostenibilit\u00e0 deve essere parte integrante del nostro impegno verso l\u2019IA <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1426_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1426_1_6');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1426_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1426_1_6');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1426_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[6]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1426_1_6\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2024\/07\/generative-ai-energy-emissions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AI and energy: Will AI help reduce emissions or increase demand? Here&#8217;s what to know<\/a> (Weforum.org) <\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1426_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1426_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1426_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1426_1_7');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1426_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1426_1_7');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1426_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[7]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1426_1_7\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-54271-x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The carbon emissions of writing and illustrating are lower for AI than for humans<\/a> (Nature.com) <\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1426_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1426_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>. L&#8217;azione di una politica aziendale di efficientamento enrgetico influisce sul raggiungimento di elevati standard <strong>ESG<\/strong> in quanto sostenuti dalla Digital Transition al crescere dell&#8217;apporto IA <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1426_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1426_1_8');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1426_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1426_1_8');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1426_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[8]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1426_1_8\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2227-9032\/12\/2\/156\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">A Sustainable Model for Healthcare Systems: The Innovative Approach of ESG and Digital Transformation<\/a> (Mdpi.com, Anastasios Sepetis) <\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1426_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1426_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/12.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-id=\"1477\" src=\"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/12-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1477\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/12-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/12-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/12-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/12-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/12-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/12.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/13-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-id=\"1493\" src=\"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/13-1-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1493\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/13-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/13-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/13-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/13-1-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/13-1-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/13-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Consapevolezza_dei_rischi_le_allucinazioni_e_altri_limiti_dellIA\"><\/span>Consapevolezza dei rischi: le allucinazioni e altri limiti dell\u2019IA<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Non possiamo, per\u00f2, ignorare i limiti dell\u2019IA. Dobbiamo restare particolarmente attenti ai cosiddetti rischi di <em>allucinazioni<\/em> (non cliniche), risposte errate e potenzialmente dannose che l\u2019IA pu\u00f2 generare. Questa consapevolezza guida nell\u2019assicurare che ogni sistema IA sia monitorato e costantemente aggiornato, per evitare che errori o pregiudizi nei dati possano avere ripercussioni negative sui pazienti <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1426_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1426_1_9');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1426_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1426_1_9');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1426_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[9]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1426_1_9\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch\/Q020C-Jw0o8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Importance of AI Governance<\/a> (IBM on youtube.com) <\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1426_1_9').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1426_1_9', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1426_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1426_1_10');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1426_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1426_1_10');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1426_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[10]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1426_1_10\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=aGwYtUzMQUk&amp;ab_channel=IBMTechnology\" class=\"ek-link\">Why AI ethics?<\/a> (IBM on youtube.com) <\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1426_1_10').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1426_1_10', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1426_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1426_1_11');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1426_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1426_1_11');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1426_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[11]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1426_1_11\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=F8NKVhkZZWI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">What are AI agents? (IBM on youtube.com)<\/a> <\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1426_1_11').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1426_1_11', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/9.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/9-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1474\" style=\"width:446px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/9-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/9-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/9-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/9-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/9-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/9.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"I_Vantaggi_di_una_IA_etica\"><\/span>I Vantaggi di una IA etica<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nonostante i rischi, un\u2019IA progettata e utilizzata in modo etico pu\u00f2 portare <strong>vantaggi straordinari<\/strong> alla sanit\u00e0. Un esempio \u00e8 l\u2019uso dell\u2019IA nella diagnostica, nella prevenzione e nella gestione delle emergenze, settori in cui le tecnologie possono aumentare l\u2019efficienza e ridurre i tempi di attesa, migliorando l\u2019esperienza dei pazienti e ottimizzando le risorse sanitarie. Ancor pi\u00f9 straordinario il sistema di <em>folding <\/em>proteico di Google col recente riconoscimento del Nobel per la chimica ai 3 scienziati che lo hanno realizzato <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1426_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1426_1_12');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1426_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1426_1_12');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1426_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[12]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1426_1_12\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/alphafold.ebi.ac.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AlphaFold Protein Structure Database<\/a> (Alphafold) <\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1426_1_12').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1426_1_12', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/10.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/10-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1475\" style=\"width:446px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/10-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/10-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/10-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/10-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/10-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/10.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusioni_un_futuro_promettente_con_lIA_al_servizio_della_qualita_della_vita\"><\/span>Conclusioni: un futuro promettente con l\u2019IA al servizio della qualit\u00e0 della vita<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Concludendo, credo profondamente nel potenziale dell\u2019IA come alleato del settore sanitario. Lavoro con la convinzione che il rispetto dei principi etici e normativi sia essenziale per garantire che questa tecnologia porti vantaggi concreti, senza mai compromettere i diritti dei pazienti. La strada \u00e8 ancora lunga, ma con l\u2019approccio giusto, l\u2019IA pu\u00f2 davvero migliorare la qualit\u00e0 della nostra sanit\u00e0, elevando l\u2019efficienza dei servizi, riducendo i costi e sostenendo un modello di cure pi\u00f9 umano e inclusivo. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Per una migliore qualit\u00e0 della vita.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Avvocato Giovanni Paolo Sperti<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1426_1();\">Riferimenti e fonti<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1426_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_1426_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_1426_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Riferimenti e fonti<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1426_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1426_1_1');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1426_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">le slide presentate al Convegno sono presenti su <a href=\"https:\/\/www.canva.com\/design\/DAGR2e2j1BQ\/aCUeTZtthmSzf7T2ur0lCQ\/view?utm_content=DAGR2e2j1BQ&amp;utm_campaign=designshare&amp;utm_medium=link&amp;utm_source=editor\" class=\"ek-link\">Canva<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1426_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1426_1_2');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1426_1_2\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spectrum.ieee.org\/ibm-and-microsoft-have-integrated-ai-ethical-standards-into-their-operations-so-can-you\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">IBM &amp; Microsoft are building these standards into the products<\/a> (Ieee.org) <\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1426_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1426_1_3');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1426_1_3\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.intel.com\/content\/www\/us\/en\/artificial-intelligence\/responsible-ai.html#tab-blade-1-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Intel also has developed platforms and solutions to make responsible AI computationally tractable<\/a> (Intel.com) <\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1426_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1426_1_4');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1426_1_4\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2024\/1689\/oj\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">EU AI ACT, Regulation EU n.2024\/1689 (Eur-lex.europa.eu)<\/a> <\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1426_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1426_1_5');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1426_1_5\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC11002430\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Generative artificial intelligence and non-pharmacological bias: an experimental study on cancer patient sexual health communications<\/a> (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) <\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1426_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1426_1_6');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1426_1_6\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2024\/07\/generative-ai-energy-emissions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AI and energy: Will AI help reduce emissions or increase demand? Here&#8217;s what to know<\/a> (Weforum.org) <\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1426_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1426_1_7');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1426_1_7\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-54271-x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The carbon emissions of writing and illustrating are lower for AI than for humans<\/a> (Nature.com) <\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1426_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1426_1_8');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1426_1_8\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2227-9032\/12\/2\/156\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">A Sustainable Model for Healthcare Systems: The Innovative Approach of ESG and Digital Transformation<\/a> (Mdpi.com, Anastasios Sepetis) <\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1426_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1426_1_9');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1426_1_9\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch\/Q020C-Jw0o8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Importance of AI Governance<\/a> (IBM on youtube.com) <\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1426_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1426_1_10');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1426_1_10\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=aGwYtUzMQUk&amp;ab_channel=IBMTechnology\" class=\"ek-link\">Why AI ethics?<\/a> (IBM on youtube.com) <\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1426_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1426_1_11');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1426_1_11\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=F8NKVhkZZWI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">What are AI agents? (IBM on youtube.com)<\/a> <\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1426_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1426_1_12');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1426_1_12\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/alphafold.ebi.ac.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AlphaFold Protein Structure Database<\/a> (Alphafold) <\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_1426_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_1426_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_1426_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_1426_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_1426_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_1426_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1426_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_1426_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_1426_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_1426_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_1426_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_1426_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_1426_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_1426_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Il 16 ottobre 2024, ho avuto l\u2019onore di partecipare come relatore al quinto convegno \u201cSex and the Cancer\u201d di MamaNonMama APS, un\u2019occasione per esplorare il tema dell\u2019intelligenza artificiale (IA) in sanit\u00e0, affrontando non solo le potenzialit\u00e0 di questa tecnologia ma anche le importanti responsabilit\u00e0 che ci aspettano [1]le slide presentate al Convegno sono presenti su [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1458,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[164],"tags":[177,178,30],"class_list":["post-1426","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-advocacy","tag-etica-ia","tag-intelligenza-artificiale","tag-sanita"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1426","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1426"}],"version-history":[{"count":34,"href":"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1426\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1496,"href":"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1426\/revisions\/1496"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1458"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1426"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1426"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.studiolegalesperti.it\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1426"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}